Activity Writing

Active and Passive Voice Exercise

Read the text below and answer the questions based on your understanding of the active and passive voice.

Text:

Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new products. This practice has become increasingly important in recent years as concerns about environmental sustainability have grown. Landfills are reaching capacity, and the extraction of raw materials to produce new goods can be harmful to the planet.

Recycling offers several key benefits. It reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills and incinerators. This, in turn, conserves natural resources and energy. The recycling process also generally requires less energy than manufacturing products from scratch using new raw materials. As a result, recycling helps lower greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change.

Many common household items can be recycled, including paper, plastic, glass, and metals. Consumers are encouraged to sort their recyclables and place them in the appropriate bins for collection. Local municipalities then transport the materials to recycling facilities, where they are processed and eventually remanufactured into new products.

While recycling rates have improved in recent decades, there is still significant room for growth. Experts estimate that over 75% of the American waste stream is recyclable, but the current recycling rate hovers around 35%. Increasing public education and accessibility to recycling programs could help boost these numbers and further improve the environmental impact.

Instructions:

1. Read the passage carefully.
2. Identify the active voice and passive voice sentences in the text.
3. For each active voice sentence, rewrite it in the passive voice.
4. For each passive voice sentence, rewrite it in the active voice.

Write the active voice sentences from the text:

Write the passive voice sentences from the text:

Rewrite the active voice sentences in passive voice:

Rewrite the passive voice sentences in active voice: